Many current Anabaptists hold similar views to the early, persecuted Anabaptists. Although the various Anabaptist denominations practice their lifestyles differently, many Anabaptists hold similar beliefs and values.

These beliefs include the idea that Jesus Christ brought the Kingdom of Heaven to earth, and we can be members of that Kingdom. In light of this kingdom, Anabaptists practice separation of church and state and non-resistance, and radical love for their enemies. Being a member of the Kingdom of Christ before a kingdom on earth makes this possible.

Anabaptists hold a literal and practical view and interpretation of the Bible. They view the New Testament as a perfected continuation of the Old Testament through Jesus Christ. They seek to live a counter-cultural life while displaying the message of the Gospel.

Anabaptists also believe that churches should be filled with voluntary, baptized members serving Jesus, each other, an the world with no regard for race, social class, or economic class.